How NERC and FERC help make power work
July 2026
by Jeff Caldwell, Staff Writer
Many organizations keep electricity flowing on around the country. The energy industry is a complex network of regulators, generators, transmission companies, and distribution co-ops and power companies.
The electric grid is regulated at the federal level through organizations such as the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which help set and enforce the standards that keep power flowing safely and efficiently.
SO, WHAT ARE THESE ACRONYM AGENCIES?
WHAT IS NERC?
Meet the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, a not-for-profit organization that helps keep the grid reliable.
Think of NERC as the rule-makers for keeping electricity flowing safely. It works with owners, operators and regulators to ensure the grid remains reliable and secure.
WHAT DOES NERC DO?
NERC works behind the scenes to:
- Develop and enforce grid reliability standards
- Monitor the grid for risks
- Prepare for emergencies (such as storms or heat waves)
How NERC benefits you:
Clear, enforceable grid reliability standards for planning, operations and cybersecurity help make the grid more reliable and resilient.
WHAT IS FERC?
Meet the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, an independent U.S. government agency that helps ensure reliable, safe and secure energy for consumers at a reasonable cost.
FERC regulates the transmission and wholesale sale of electricity and natural gas in interstate commerce.
WHAT DOES FERC DO?
FERC works to:
- Ensure wholesale electricity and transmission rates are just and reasonable
- Ensure regulated energy markets and grid operations are fair
- Regulate interstate natural gas pipelines and ensure fair service rates
How FERC benefits you:
Fair oversight helps keep your power affordable and dependable.